5.56mm round

The 5.56mm round is the military variant of the .223 Remington round, appearing in Fallout 3, Fallout: New Vegas, and Fallout Tactics. All weapons firing 5.56mm ammunition can also fire the parent round, though firing military ammunition from civilian weapons may lead to increase wear and even damage.

Background
 The 5.56x45mm round is a rifle cartridge derived from the .223 Remington, originally developed for the M16 service rifle of the United States Army. It is a rimless, bottleneck cartridge that offers tremendous wounding potential under the right condition. Its performance and popularity among military forces endures despite the Great War: By 2287, it has served Americans for over two centuries, from the United States Army to the New California Republic Army.

5.56mm round


The standard type of 5.56mm ammunition, offering good performance to the shooter. Popular among civilians and soldiers alike, it is by far one of the most popular rounds in the wastelands. It can generally be used interchangeably with its parent round, the .223 Remington, due to the same casing, though some weapons might not be rated for the military-grade ammo. In such a case, the 5.56x45mm round can cause dangerous buildup of pressure inside the receiver.

5.56mm, armor piercing


A variant of the 5.56mm ammunition, designed specifically to defeat enemy body armor. The softer metal jacket covers a dense penetrator core, while the cartridge is loaded with a larger powder load, for increased muzzle velocity. However, improved performance against armored targets leads to impaired performance against softer targets, as the higher velocity reduces the amount of kinetic energy transferred to the target on impact.

5.56mm, hollow point


A variant of the 5.56mm round sitting on the opposite side of the spectrum from armor-piercing ammunition, hollow point bullets feature a pit or a hollowed out shape at the tip of the bullet. As such, the bullet expands upon impact, delivering more kinetic energy to the target and disrupting tissue more extensively. However, this same property also leads to dramatically reduced penetrative power, as the bullet will be stopped by the armor more easily due to its properties.

5.56mm, surplus


Although it might seem that ammunition remains generally the same, it is not so. Ammunition is constantly refined and new variants are introduced, replacing the old ones. The latter are either issued to second line units or sold on the market at discount prices. The 5.56mm surplus ammunition is exactly that, offering slightly improved damage at the expense of causing more wear to the firearm. It is available cheaply in bulk, however.

5.56mm, match


5.56mm match grade rounds are manufactured with extremely tight engineering tolerances and a high level of quality control. The resulting cartridge is perfectly suited for competitive shooting due to its superior ballistic performance, resulting in improved damage and much greater accuracy at range.

Behind the scenes

 * As can be easily seen, the 5.56x45mm round in Fallout is 'our' 5.56x45mm NATO round, the workhorse of NATO around around the world.